Imikhiqizo
Iphampu Yokushisa Yokubamba I-Steam
Amaphampu okushisa e-LiBr asebenza kalula futhi awanakekele.
Isistimu yokuhlanza umoya ezenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu yokushisa yokumunca isitimu ihlala isebenza, okuyenza ibe yinketho efanelekile yokutholwa kokushisa kwemfucuza encamela ukuzizwisa okungenazinkinga.Futhi, ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kwephampu yokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, okuyenza ibe utshalomali oluhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwephampu yokushisa kuvela kumgomo wayo oyingqayizivele wokusebenza.Ukushisa okuyimfucuza kutholwa ku-evaporator, inqubo ebandakanya ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ayisiqandisi ebusweni bamashubhu okushintsha ukushisa.Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi okhiqizwe ku-evaporator umuncwa isixazululo esigxilile ku-absorber, futhi ukushisa okumuncwe kushisisa amanzi ashisayo abe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokushisa oyifunayo.Iphampu yokushisa ifakwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isebenza ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Idizayini yesishintshi sokushisa iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo se-lithium bromide esihlanjululwe sishiselwa ekushiseni okuphezulu, bese sithunyelwa kujeneretha, lapho sishiswa khona umthombo wokushisa ukuze sikhiqize umhwamuko oyisiqandisi, oshisa kabusha amanzi ashisayo ngokuqondile. i-condenser ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Sengiphetha, amaphampu okushisa okumuncwa kwe-lithium bromide ayindlela enamandla yokufudumeza okungokwesiko nezinhlelo zokupholisa ngokomthelela wemvelo, ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Le divayisi izohlukanisa ibhizinisi lakho njengelizibophezele ekusebenziseni amandla okuzinzile.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukushisa okusele kwamanzi ashisayo, i-evaporator kanye ne-absorber yakhelwe njengezingxenye eziphezulu nezingaphansi, ukuze ukugxila kwesisombululo esihlanjululwe ekuphumeni kwe-absorber kunciphe futhi umehluko wokugxila phakathi i-inlet kanye ne-outlet ye-generator iyakhula, ekugcineni ithuthukise ukusebenza kwale futha yokushisa yokumunca umusi.
Umdwebo Wokugeleza Kwenqubo
1.Ijeneretha
Umsebenzi we-generator: I-generator ingumthombo wamandla wepompo yokushisa.Umthombo wokushisa oqhutshwayo ungena kujeneretha bese ushisisa isisombululo se-LiBr esihlanjululwe.Amanzi asesixazululweni esihlanjululwe ayahwamuka njengomhwamuko oyisiqandisi futhi angene ku-condenser.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isixazululo se-dilute sigxiliswa kwisisombululo esigxilile.
Ijeneretha iyisakhiwo segobolondo neshubhu esihlanganisa ishubhu lokudlulisa ukushisa, ipuleti leshubhu, ipuleti lokusekela, igobolondo, ibhokisi lesitimu, igumbi lamanzi nepuleti le-baffle.Njengomkhumbi ocindezela kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesistimu yephampu yokushisa, ijeneretha ine-vacuum yangaphakathi ecishe ibe nguziro (umfutho ongemuhle omncane).
2. I-Condenser
Umsebenzi we-condenser: Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi ophuma kujeneretha ungena ku-condenser bese ushisisa amanzi ashisayo abe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.Umphumela wokushisa ube usufinyelelwa.Ngemva kokuba isitimu esiqandisini sesishise amanzi ashisayo, siyajiya sibe njengesiqandisi bese singena ku-evaporator.
I-condenser, okuyisakhiwo segobolondo neshubhu, iqukethe ishubhu lokudlulisa ukushisa, ipuleti leshubhu, ipuleti lokusekela, igobolondo, ithangi lamanzi negumbi lamanzi.Ngokuvamile, i-condenser ne-generator ixhunywe ngokuqondile ngamapayipi, ukuze kube ngokuyisisekelo ekucindezelweni okufanayo.
3. I-Evaporator
Umsebenzi we-evaporator: I-evaporator iyiyunithi yokubuyisela ukushisa okulahliwe.Amanzi ayisiqandisi asuka ku-condenser ayahwamuka ebusweni beshubhu yokudlulisa ukushisa, asuse ukushisa ku-CHW ngaphakathi kweshubhu futhi akupholise.Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi ohwamukayo ebusweni beshubhu yokudlulisa ukushisa ungena ku-absorber.
I-evaporator yakhiwe njengesakhiwo segobolondo neshubhu futhi iqukethe ishubhu lokudlulisa ukushisa, ipuleti leshubhu, ipuleti lokusekela, igobolondo, ipuleti le-baffle, ithreyi yokufutha kanye negumbi lamanzi.Ingcindezi yokusebenza ye-evaporator icishe ibe ngu-1/10 wengcindezi ye-generator.
4. Umuthi
Umsebenzi we-Absorber: I-absorber iyiyunithi ekhiqiza ukushisa.Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi ophuma ku-evaporator ungena ku-absorber lapho udonswa khona yisisombululo esigxilile.Isixazululo esigxilile siguqulwa sibe isixazululo esihlanjululwe esiphonswa emjikelezweni olandelayo.Njengoba umhwamuko oyisiqandisi udonswa yisisombululo esigxilile, kukhiqizwa amanani amakhulu okushisa okumuncwa, kushise amanzi ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme.Yile ndlela umphumela wokushisa ufinyelelwa ngayo.
I-absorber yakhiwe njengesakhiwo segobolondo neshubhu futhi iqukethe ishubhu yokudlulisa ukushisa, ipuleti leshubhu, ipuleti lokusekela, igobolondo, isistimu yokuhlanza, ipuleti lokufafaza kanye negumbi lamanzi.I-absorber iyisitsha sokucindezela okuphansi kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwepompo lokushisa futhi ingaphansi kwethonya elikhulu lomoya ongaconsi.
5. Umshini wokushisa
Umsebenzi wesishintshi sokushisa: Isishintshi sokushisa iyunithi yokutakula ukushisa esetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukushisa kusixazululo se-LiBr.Ukushisa esixazululweni esigxilile kudluliselwa kwisisombululo esihlanjululwe yisishintshi sokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushisa.
Ngesakhiwo sepuleti, isishintshi sokushisa sinokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokushisa kanye nomphumela ophawulekayo wokonga amandla.
6. Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya oluzenzakalelayo
Umsebenzi wesistimu: Isistimu yokuhlanza umoya isilungele ukumpompa umoya ongacondensable empompini yokushisa futhi igcine isimo se-vacuum ephezulu.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isixazululo esihlanjululwe sigeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ukudala indawo yengcindezi ephansi yendawo ezungeze umlomo wokukhipha.Ngakho-ke umoya ongajikijeki ukhishwa empompini yokushisa.Isistimu isebenza ngokuhambisana nephampu yokushisa.Ngenkathi iphampu yokushisa isebenza, isistimu ezenzakalelayo isiza ukugcina i-vacuum ephezulu yangaphakathi, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwesistimu nokwandisa impilo yesevisi.
Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya luqukethe i-ejector, i-cooler, isicupho sikawoyela, isilinda somoya namavalvu.
7. Iphampu yesixazululo
Iphampu yesixazululo isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa isisombululo se-LiBr kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuvamile koketshezi olusebenzayo olusebenza ngaphakathi kwepompo yokushisa.
Iphampu yesixazululo iyiphampu ye-centrifugal ekheniwe evalelwe ngokugcwele engavuzi uketshezi, umsindo ophansi, ukusebenza kobufakazi bokuqhuma okuphezulu, ukulungiswa okuncane nempilo ende.
8. Iphampu Yesiqandisi
Iphampu yesiqandisi isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amanzi anesiqandisi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufuthwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi ayisiqandisi kumashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa kwe-evaporator.
Iphampu yesiqandisi iyipompo efakwe ethini evalwe ngokugcwele engavuzisi uketshezi, umsindo ophansi, ukusebenza kahle kokumelana nokuqhuma, ukulungiswa okuncane nempilo ende yesevisi.
9. Iphampu yeVacuum
Iphampu ye-vacuum isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza i-vacuum ngesikhathi sokuqala kanye nokuhlanza umoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Iphampu yevacuum ine-rotary vane impeller.Isihluthulelo ekusebenzeni kwayo ukuphatha uwoyela we-vacuum.Ukuvimbela i-emulsification kawoyela kunomphumela omuhle osobala ekusebenzeni kokuhlanzwa komoya futhi kusiza ekwandiseni impilo yesevisi.
10. Ikhabethe likagesi
Njengesikhungo sokulawula sephampu yokushisa ye-LiBr, ikhabethe likagesi ligcina izilawuli eziyinhloko nezingxenye zikagesi.
- Waste Heat Recovery.Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa kokukhipha ukungcola
Ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyisela udoti wamanzi ashisayo we-LT noma umusi we-LP ekuphehleni amandla ashisayo, ukubhola uwoyela, insimu ye-petrochemical, ubunjiniyela bensimbi, inkambu yokucubungula amakhemikhali, njll. Ingasebenzisa amanzi omfula, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma omunye umthombo wamanzi emvelo ukuguqula amanzi ashisayo e-LT. emanzini ashisayo e-HT ngenjongo yokushisisa isifunda noma ukushisisa inqubo.
- Umphumela okabili (usetshenziselwa ukupholisa/ukushisa)
Iqhutshwa igesi yemvelo noma isitimu, iphampu yokushisa yokumuncwa okukabili ingabuyisa ukushisa okulahlwayo ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kakhulu (i-COP ingafinyelela ku-2.4).Ifakwe kokubili umsebenzi wokushisisa nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi osebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa isidingo sokushisisa/ukupholisa.
- Ukumuncwa kwezigaba ezimbili kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme
I-Class II iphampu yokushisa yokumunca izigaba ezimbili ingakhuphula izinga lokushisa lamanzi angcolile libe ngu-80°C ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi omunye umthombo wokushisa.
- Ukulawula Okuhlakaniphile & Ukusebenza Okulula
Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, kungabona inkinobho eyodwa yokuvula/ukuvala, isilawuli somthwalo, isilawuli somkhawulo wokugxilisa isixazululo kanye nokuqapha okukude.
- Imisebenzi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele
Uhlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0) lubonakala ngemisebenzi enamandla nephelele, njengokuqalisa/ukumisa kwenkinobho eyodwa, i-timer on/off, isistimu yokuvikela ethuthukisiwe, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo okuningi, ukuvala uhlelo, uhlelo lochwepheshe, umshini womuntu. inkhulumomphendvulwano (izilimi eziningi), ukwakha izixhumanisi ezizenzakalelayo, njll.
- Qedela ukuhlonza okungavamile kweyunithi kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ine-34 abnormality self-diagnosis nemisebenzi yokuvikela.Kuye ngezinga lokungajwayelekile, isistimu ithatha isinyathelo ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukuvimbela izingozi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuphephile nokuzinzile kwe-chiller.
- Umsebenzi wokulungisa umthwalo oyingqayizivele
Uhlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0) lunomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokulungisa umthwalo, ovumela ukuphuma kweyunithi yepompo yokushisa yokumuncwa ukuze kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nomthwalo wangempela.Lo msebenzi awusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa/ukuvalwa kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanjululwa, kodwa futhi unikela ekwehliseni isikhathi sokungenzi lutho nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Ubuchwepheshe Bokulawula Ukujikeleza Kwesixazululo Esiyingqayizivele
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokulawula i-ternary ukulungisa umthamo wokujikeleza kwesixazululo.Ngokwesiko, kuphela amapharamitha wezinga le-generator liquid asetshenziselwa ukulawula umthamo wokuphinda ujikeleze isisombululo.Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buhlanganisa izinzuzo zokugxilisa ingqondo&izinga lokushisa lesixazululo esigxilile kanye nezinga loketshezi kujeneretha.Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuguquguqukayo obuthuthukisiwe busetshenziswa kwiphampu yesixazululo ukuze iyunithi ikwazi ukuthola umthamo wesixazululo osakazwa kahle.Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Solution Concentration Control Technology
Uhlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0) lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele bokulawula ukugxilisa ingqondo ukuze kunikwe amandla ukuqapha/ukulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela sokugxila kanye nevolumu yesisombululo esigxilile kanye nevolumu yamanzi ashisayo.Le sistimu ingagcina iphampu yokushisa ingaphansi kwesimo sokugxila esiphezulu esiphephile futhi ezinzile, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi ivikele ukucwebezela.
- Intelligent othomathikhi air purge umsebenzi
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ingabona ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo se-vacuum futhi ihlanze ngokuzenzakalelayo umoya ongaconsi.
- Ukulawulwa kokumisa okuhlukile kokuhlanjululwa
Lolu hlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0) lungalawula isikhathi sokusebenza samaphampu esixazululo adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-dilution ngokuya ngokugxila kwesisombululo esigxilile, izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nenani elisele lamanzi esiqandisini.Lokhu kuvumela ukugxilisa ingqondo okuphelele ukuthi kugcinwe endaweni epholile ngemva kokuvalwa.I-Crystallization iyavinjelwa futhi isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha iphampu yokushisa sincishisiwe.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha ipharamitha olusebenzayo
Ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo salolu hlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0), opharetha angenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi elandelayo kumapharamitha angu-12 abalulekile ahlobene nokusebenza kwepompo yokushisa: ukubonisa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukulungisa, ukusetha.Amarekhodi angagcinelwa imicimbi yokusebenza yomlando.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha iphutha leyunithi
Uma iphutha lezikhathi ezithile liboniswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, le sistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ingathola futhi inikeze imininingwane ngephutha, iphakamise isisombululo noma isiqondiso sokuxazulula inkinga.Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlaziywa kwezibalo zamaphutha omlando kungenziwa ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa komsebenzisi.
