Imikhiqizo
I-LiBr Absorption Heat Pump
Iphampu yokushisa yokumunca i-LiBr iwuhlobo olulodwa lwedivayisi eshayelwa imithombo yokushisa yezinga eliphezulu, njengesitimu, amanzi ashisayo e-HT, igesi yemvelo, njll. ukuze kubuyiselwe ukushisa emithonjeni yokushisa ye-LT, efana namanzi ashisayo amoshayo, ngenjongo yokukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo. yokushisa kwesifunda kanye nenqubo yezimboni.
Enqubweni yokubuyisela ukushisa kwemfucuza, amanzi ayisiqandisi ku-evaporator abamba ukushisa emanzini ashisayo angcolile futhi ahwamuke abe ngumhwamuko oyisiqandisi ongena ku-absorber.Ngemva kokumunca umhwamuko oyisiqandisi, ikhambi eligxilile ku-absorber liba yisisombululo esihlanjululwe futhi likhiphe ukushisa okumuncwa, okubuye kushise amanzi ashisayo njengendawo yokushisa ukuya ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isisombululo esihlanjululwe sihanjiswa ku-generator ngepompo yesisombululo, lapho isisombululo esihlanjululwe sishiswa ngesitimu esiqhutshwayo (noma amanzi ashisayo e-HT) siphenduka isisombululo esigxilile futhi sibuyiselwe ku-absorber.Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhiqiza umhwamuko oyisiqandisi ongena ku-condenser lapho usetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umhwamuko oyisiqandisi ujiya ube amanzi ayisiqandisi, angena ku-evaporator futhi amunce ukushisa okuvela emanzini ashisayo alahlwayo.Ukuphinda lo mjikelezo kuhlanganisa inqubo yokushisa eqhubekayo.
Ngomthombo wokushisa we-HT, iphampu yokushisa yokumuncwa ye-LiBr ingatholwa.
Amanzi ayisiqandisi aku-evaporator amunca ukushisa emanzini ashisayo angcolile futhi ayahwamuka abe ngumhwamuko oyisiqandisi ongena ku-absorber.Ngemva kokumunca umhwamuko oyisiqandisi, ikhambi eligxilile ku-absorber liba yisisombululo esihlanjululwe futhi likhiphe ukushisa okumuncwa, okubuye kushise amanzi ashisayo njengendawo yokushisa ukuya ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa.Khonamanjalo, ikhambi elihlanjululwe lilethwa iphampu yesixazululo nge-LT heat exchanger, i-Ht heat exchanger kuya ku-HTG, lapho ishiselwa khona umthombo wokushisa, ikhiphe umhwamuko oyisiqandisi futhi yenze isixazululo sigxile esixazululweni esimaphakathi.
Ngemva kokukhulula ukushisa kusishintshi sokushisa se-HT, isixazululo esimaphakathi singena ku-LTG, lapho sishisisa ngomhwamuko oyisiqandisi we-HT osuka ku-HTG, sikhipha umhwamuko oyisiqandisi futhi sigxile esixazululweni esigxilile.
Ngemuva kokuthi umhwamuko wesiqandisi we-HT okhiqizwe ku-HTG ushisisa isixazululo esimaphakathi ku-LTG, uba amanzi ajiyayo, angena kwi-condensa kanye nomhwamuko wesiqandisi okhiqizwe ku-LTG, bese ushisisa amanzi ashisayo afike ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo.Kuleli qophelo, kokubili umhwamuko wesiqandisi we-HT kanye ne-LT ujiya ube emanzini.
Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi ayisiqandisi engena evaporator nge-throttle ukuze amunce ukushisa okuvela ekushiseni okulahlwayo emanzini ashisayo angcolile, iba ngumhwamuko oyisiqandisi ongena isibambisi.Isixazululo esigxilile ku-LTG sibuyela kusixhumi nge-LT heat exchanger ukuze simunce umhwamuko oyisiqandisi bese sijiya sibe amanzi.
Ukuphinda lo mjikelezo ngephampu yokushisa yokumuncwa ye-LiBr kuhlanganisa inqubo yokushisa eqhubekayo.
Ngokuvamile, iphampu yokushisa ye-Class II LiBr iwuhlobo olulodwa lwedivayisi ye-LT eqhutshwa ukushisa, edonsa ukushisa emanzini ashisayo angcolile ukuze ikhiqize amanzi ashisayo ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunamanzi ashisayo asakazwa yimfucuza.Isici esijwayelekile kakhulu salolu hlobo lwepompo lokushisa ukuthi lungakwazi ukukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunamanzi ashisayo amoshayo ngaphandle kweminye imithombo yokushisa.Kulesi simo, ukumosha amanzi ashisayo nakho kuwumthombo wokushisa.Kungakho iphampu yokushisa ye-Class II LiBrabsorption yaziwa ngokuthi iphampu yokushisa yokukhulisa izinga lokushisa.
Amanzi ashisayo angcolile angena ku-generator kanye ne-evaporator ngochungechunge noma ngendlela efanayo.Amanzi ayisiqandisi amunca ukushisa emanzini angcolile ashisayo ku-evaporator, abese ehwamuka abe umhwamuko oyisiqandisi futhi angene ku-absorber.Isixazululo esigxilile ku-absorber siba isisombululo esihlanjululwe futhi sikhulula ukushisa ngemva kokumunca umhwamuko oyisiqandisi.Ukushisa okumuncwe kushisa amanzi ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isixazululo esihlanjululwe singena ku-generator ngemva kokushintshana kokushisa nesisombululo esigxilile nge-heater bese sibuyela ku-generator, lapho sishiswa ngamanzi ashisayo angcolile futhi sigxilwe kusisombululo esigxilile, bese sihanjiswa ku-absorber.Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi okhiqizwe kujeneretha ulethwa ku-condenser, lapho ufinyezwa emanzini ngamanzi okupholisa okushisa aphansi futhi ulethwe ku-evaporator ngepompo yesiqandisi.
Ukuphinda lo mjikelezo ngephampu yokushisa yokumuncwa ye-LiBr kuhlanganisa inqubo yokushisa eqhubekayo.
Ukubuyisela Ukushisa Kwemfucuza.Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa kokukhipha
Ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyisela amanzi ashisayo angcolile e-LT noma umusi we-LP ekuphehleni amandla ashisayo, ukubhola uwoyela, insimu ye-petrochemical, ubunjiniyela bensimbi, inkambu yokucubungula amakhemikhali, njll. Ingasebenzisa amanzi omfula, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma omunye umthombo wamanzi emvelo, iguqule amanzi ashisayo e-LT. emanzini ashisayo e-HT ngenjongo yokushisisa isifunda noma ukushisisa inqubo.
Umthelela okabili (Usetshenziselwa Ukupholisa/Ukushisa)
Iqhutshwa igesi yemvelo noma isitimu, iphampu yokushisa yokumuncwa okukabili ingabuyisa ukushisa kukadoti ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kakhulu (i-COP ingafinyelela ku-2.4).Ifakwe kokubili umsebenzi wokushisisa nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi osebenza esidingweni sokushisisa/ukupholisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukumuncwa kwezigaba ezimbili kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme
Iphampu yokushisa yesigaba II yesigaba sesibili ingathuthukisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo amoshekayo libe ngu-80°C ngaphandle komunye umthombo wokushisa.
Ukulawula Okuhlakaniphile & Ukusebenza Okulula
Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, kungakwazi ukubona inkinobho eyodwa Ukuvula/Ukuvala, ukulawulwa komthwalo, ukulawulwa komkhawulo wokuhlushwa kwesixazululo nokuqapha okukude.
• Imisebenzi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ifakwe imisebenzi enamandla nephelele, njengokhiye owodwa wokuqala/ukuvala, isikhathi sokuvula/ukuvala, isistimu yokuvikela ekhulile, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo okuningi, ukuxhuma kwesistimu, isistimu yochwepheshe, umshini womuntu. inkhulumomphendvulwano(izilimi eziningi), ukwakha izixhumanisi ezizenzakalelayo, njll.
• Qedela umsebenzi wokuzihlola nokungajwayelekile kweyunithi kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ihlanganisa 34 ukungavamile kokuzixilonga nemisebenzi yokuzivikela.Izinyathelo ezizenzakalelayo zizothathwa yisistimu ngokwezinga lokungajwayelekile.Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukuvimbela izingozi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenzwa kwabantu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuphephile futhi okuzinzile kokubandayo.
• Umsebenzi wokulungisa umthwalo oyingqayizivele
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) inomsebenzi wokulungisa umthwalo oyingqayizivele, ovumela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokuphuma kwe-chiller ngokuya ngomthwalo wangempela.Lo msebenzi awusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa/ukuvalwa nesikhathi sokuhlanjululwa, kodwa futhi ufaka isandla ekusebenzeni okungenzi lutho nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bokulawula ivolumu yokujikeleza kwesixazululo
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokulawula be-ternary ukulungisa umthamo wokujikeleza kwesisombululo.Ngokwesiko, imingcele kuphela yezinga le-liquid ye-generator isetshenziselwa ukulawula umthamo wokujikeleza kwesisombululo.Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buhlanganisa ukufaneleka kokugxilisa ingqondo&izinga lokushisa lesixazululo esigxilile kanye nezinga loketshezi kujeneretha.Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuguquguqukayo obuthuthukisiwe busetshenziswa kuphampu yesixazululo ukuze iyunithi ikwazi ukufeza umthamo wesixazululo osakazwa kahle.Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuhlushwa kwesixazululo
Uhlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0) lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele bokulawula ukugxilisa ingqondo ukuze kunikwe amandla ukuqapha/ukulawula kwesikhathi sangempela sokugxilisa ingqondo nomthamo wesisombululo esigxilile kanye nevolumu yamanzi ashisayo.Le sistimu ingagcina ipholile ngaphansi kokuphephile futhi izinzile esimweni sokugxila okuphezulu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-chiller futhi ivikele ukucwebezela.
• Umsebenzi wokuhlanza umoya ozenzakalelayo ohlakaniphile
Isistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ingakwazi ukubona ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo se-vacuum futhi ikhiphe ngokuzenzakalelayo umoya ongaconsi.
• Ukulawula isitobhi sokuhlanjululwa okuhlukile
Lolu hlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0) lungalawula isikhathi sokusebenza samaphampu ahlukene adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-dilution ngokuya ngokugxila kwesisombululo, izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomthamo wamanzi ayisiqandisi asele.Ngakho-ke, ukugxilisa ingqondo okuphelele kungagcinwa ku-chiller ngemva kokuvalwa.I-Crystallization ivinjelwe futhi isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha kwe-chiller siyafinyezwa.
• Uhlelo lokuphatha ipharamitha esebenzayo
Ngokusebenzelana kwalolu hlelo lokulawula (AI, V5.0), u-opharetha angenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi elandelayo kumapharamitha angu-12 abalulekile ahlobene nokusebenza okupholile: isibonisi sesikhathi sangempela, ukulungisa, ukulungiselelwa.Amarekhodi angagcinelwa imicimbi yokusebenza yomlando.
• Uhlelo lokulawula amaphutha eyunithi
Uma noma yisiphi isixwayiso sephutha ngezikhathi ezithile siboniswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenza, le sistimu yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ingathola futhi inemininingwane yephutha, iphakamise isisombululo noma isiqondiso sokuxazulula inkinga.Ukuhlelwa nokuhlaziywa kwezibalo zamaphutha omlando kungenziwa ukuze kube lula isevisi yokulungisa ehlinzekwa abaqhubi.
