Umgomo wokusebenza wezinga lokushisa eliphansi.i-absorption chiller, okuyi-High-Quality-Non-electric Chiller, iboniswa ku-Fig. 3.2-1.
Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi okhiqizwe ujeneretha upholiswa phansi ku-condenser ngendlela yamanzi ayisiqandisi, abese ehanjiswa ngeshubhu le-U-shape epanini lokuconsa le-evaporator.Imunca ukushisa kwamanzi abandayo futhi yehlise izinga lokushisa layo ukuze ibeke inani, bese amanzi ayisiqandisi ehwamuka abe umhwamuko futhi angene ku-absorber.Ngemva kokumunca umhwamuko, isixazululo esigxilile kusinqamuleli siba isixazululo esihlanjululwe futhi sikhiphe ukushisa okumunca, okuthathwa ngamanzi apholile ukuze kugcinwe leli khono Lekhwalithi Eliphezulu Le-Non-Electric Chiller lesixazululo.
Isixazululo esihlanjululwe esikhiqizwe i-absorber sihanjiswa ngepompo yesisombululo kumshini wokushisa, lapho sishiswa khona bese singena ku-generator.Ku-generator, isixazululo esihlanjululwe sishiswa ngamanzi ashisayo njengomthombo wokushisa (ogeleza ngaphakathi kwe-tube) endaweni yokubilisa futhi ukhiqize umhwamuko wesiqandisi.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isixazululo esihlanjululwe sigxilwe kwisisombululo esigxilile, esiza ku-absorber ukuze siphinde inqubo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili eqhubekayo njengenhla.Amanzi okupholisa asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo ku-absorber kanye ne-condenser.Ngemva kokushisisa, ixhunywa kusistimu yombhoshongo wokupholisa bese ibuyiselwa ku-High-Quality Non-Electric Chiller ukuze isatshalaliswe ngemva kokupholisa.
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi.i-absorption chiller, okuyi-High-Quality Non-Electric Chiller, yenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngamadivayisi okushintshanisa ukushisa (ijeneretha, i-condenser, i-evaporator, i-absorbsor, isishintshi sokushisa, nokunye), idivayisi yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, ipompo ye-vacuum, iphampu yesixazululo, isiqandisi. iphampu, 3-way motor valve kanye nekhabhinethi kagesi.
Cha. | Igama | Umsebenzi |
1 | Ijeneretha | Igxilisa isixazululo esihlanjululwe kusuka kusishintshi sokushisa sibe yisisombululo esigxilile sisebenzisa amanzi ashisayo noma isitimu njengesisetshenziswa.Khonamanjalo, umhwamuko wesiqandisi uyakhiqizwa futhi ulethwe ku-condenser, futhi ukugeleza kwesisombululo esigxilile kusidonsa.Isimo sokuklama: Ukucindezela okuphelele: ≈39.28mmHgSolution temp.: ≈80.27℃ |
2 | I-Condenser | Ihlanganisa umhwamuko ophuma kujeneretha uwufake emanzini esiqandisi.Ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokujiya kususwa amanzi okupholisa.Idiski yokuphuka ifakwa endaweni yokukhipha amanzi efrijini ye-condenser, izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umfutho weyunithi uphezulu ngendlela engavamile, ukuvikela iyunithi ekucindezelweni ngokweqile.Isimo sokuklama: Ukucindezela okuphelele ≈39.28mmHg |
3 | I-Evaporator | Ipholisa amanzi abandayo ngesidingo sokupholisa ngamanzi ayisiqandisi ahwamukile njengendawo ephakathi.Isimo sokudizayina: Ukucindezela okuphelele: ≈4.34mmHg |
4 | I-Absorber | Isixazululo esigxilile kusishunisi simunca umhwamuko oyisiqandisi olethwa ku-evaporator futhi amanzi okupholisa asuse ukushisa okumunca. |
5 | Isishintshi sokushisa | Isebenzisa kabusha ukushisa kwesisombululo esigxilile kujeneretha, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise i-coefficient ye-thermodynamic yesistimu. |
6 | Hlanza ngokuzenzakalela idivayisi | La madivayisi womabili ahlangana enze isistimu yokuhlanza umoya empompa umoya ongajiki kuyunithi, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kweyunithi futhi yandise impilo yesevisi. |
7 | Iphampu ye-vacuum | |
8 | Iphampu yesiqandisi | Isetshenziselwa ukuletha kanye nokufafaza amanzi ayisiqandisi ngokulinganayo kunqwaba yeshubhu ehambisa ukushisa ye-evaporator. |
9 | Iphampu ye-generator | Ukuletha isixazululo generator, waqaphela kwegazi elingaphakathi unit. |
10 | Iphampu ye-absorber | Ukuletha isixazululo ku-absorber, waqaphela ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kuyunithi. |
11 | I-valve yokudlula efrijini | Lawula ukuminyana kwamanzi esiqandisini ku-evaporator futhi ukhiphe amanzi anesiqandisi ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kweyunithi. |
12 | Isixazululo se-bypass valve | Lawula ukuminyana kwamanzi esiqandisini ku-evaporator |
13 | Imitha yokuminyana | Gada ukuminyana kwamanzi esiqandisini |
14 | 3-indlela motor valve | Lawula noma nqamula okokufaka kwamanzi omthombo wokushisa |
15 | Ikhabhinethi yokulawula | Okokulawula ukusebenza kweyunithi |